At the start of 2025, I made some optimistic predictions about where AI would go this year. Now that we’re wrapping up December, let’s see how they held up.
My Original Predictions
Here’s what I posted on LinkedIn in January 2025:
My optimistic predictions for #AI in 2025:
- 💻 More local models: models integrated into browsers and operating systems
- 💡 Increase in adoption of domain specific Small Language Models (SLM)
- 📊 More affordable fine-tuning and training
- ⌨️ Companies will hire specific AI agents
- 🎬 80% of a movie shall be baked with AI
- 🏥 AI-assisted medical diagnosis and surgical interventions save lives
- 🚫 Lawsuits against AI and newer government policies
Verdict: 6.5/7 correct. Not bad for optimism.
The Scorecard
| Prediction | Status | Reality Check |
|---|---|---|
| 💻 More local models in browsers/OS | ✅ | Chrome, Edge, Safari, Brave, Opera, Arc all ship AI |
| 💡 Domain-specific SLMs take off | ✅ | SLMs outperform LLMs in niche tasks |
| 📊 Affordable fine-tuning | ✅ | Fine-tuning now $5k-$50k range |
| ⌨️ Companies hire AI agents | ✅ | 62% experimenting, 23% scaling |
| 🎬 80% of a movie baked with AI | ⚠️ | Indie yes, Hollywood not quite |
| 🏥 AI-assisted diagnosis saves lives | ✅ | 66% of physicians using AI |
| 🚫 Lawsuits & gov policies | ✅ | Dec 11 Executive Order |
Deep Dive
💻 Local Models Everywhere
The “edge AI” revolution happened. Every major browser now has AI built-in:
| Browser | AI Integration |
|---|---|
| Chrome | Gemini + window.ai API |
| Edge | Copilot (OpenAI) |
| Safari | Apple Intelligence |
| Brave | Leo (Llama 3, Mixtral, optional GPT-4o) |
| Opera | Aria (Opera’s model + OpenAI) |
| Arc | Arc Max (GPT-4 class models) |
| Firefox | Add-ons only (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Local) |
| Vivaldi | External AI tools integration |
Plus standalone tools:
- Jan AI - runs LLMs completely offline
- Perplexity Comet - AI-first browser (launched July 2025)
- WebLLM/WebGPU - bringing models to the browser
💡 Small Language Models Win
The market shifted from “bigger is better” to “right-sized for the job”:
- Companies like AT&T, EY, Thomson Reuters embraced SLMs
- Training costs 1/10th of LLMs
- NVIDIA research shows SLMs effective as autonomous agents
- Microsoft Phi-3 driving enterprise adoption
📊 Fine-Tuning for Everyone
Training frontier models still costs $100M+, but:
- Fine-tuning dropped to $5k-$50k range
- GenAI MVP now costs $50k-$150k
- OpenAI fine-tuning: GPT-4.1 nano at $1.50/1M tokens
- Custom AI no longer enterprise-only
⌨️ The Agent Economy
2025 was the “Year of Agents”:
- Companies subscribing to AI agents for specific tasks
- 62% of organizations experimenting with AI agents
- 23% scaling agentic AI in production
- Agents handling customer support, coding, research autonomously
🎬 AI Cinema (Partial Hit)
The “80%” mark happened in indie, not Hollywood:
- Daisy - AI horror short by Storybook Studios
- Horizon 2080 - 57-minute sci-fi epic by Epic AI Films
- Hollywood uses AI heavily for VFX (~30-50%)
- Full AI features remain indie territory
🏥 AI Saves Lives
AI-assisted diagnosis became standard:
- 66% of physicians using AI (up from 38% in 2023)
- AMA launched Center for Digital Health and AI
- 90% of hospitals use AI for early diagnosis
- AI imaging detects anomalies faster than radiologists
🚫 The Legal Reckoning
On December 11, 2025:
- Executive Order established DOJ “AI Litigation Task Force”
- Challenges state AI laws conflicting with federal policy
- California’s strict regulations vs. federal frameworks
- Exactly the friction predicted
What’s Next for 2026?
Stay tuned for my 2026 predictions. Spoiler: agents get autonomous, regulation gets serious, and the line between AI-generated and human-created content gets very blurry.
Original LinkedIn post from January 2025.
About Hemanth HM
Hemanth HM is a Sr. Machine Learning Manager at PayPal, Google Developer Expert, TC39 delegate, FOSS advocate, and community leader with a passion for programming, AI, and open-source contributions.